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Psychological Aspects

Introduction

All of us go through the process of ageing. Growing old can be a pleasant experience. Successful ageing means preparing yourself for your later years so that you will have a happy, fulfilling and fruitful life.

There are two aspects of successful ageing:

  • Physical
    • Personal hygiene
    • Nutrition
    • Fitness and exercise
    • Elderly friendly environment
    • Managing illnesses
  • Psychosocial aspect

Image and attitude

  • Develop a positive attitude towards life.
  • Accept the changing roles.
  • Be active physically and intellectually.
  • Accept help when you need it but continue to manage your own life as far as you can.

Retirement And Finances

  • If you are still working you should start planning for your retiremen while you are still working.
  • It is never too late to take up a new hobby or a new career following your retirement.
  • Join in activities where your knowledge and experiences can be shared.
  • You may face some financial problems following retirement so save your money by doing a weekly budget or buying only the necessities.

Relationship

  • Children may leave home but you can preserve family ties by keeping frequent contact.
  • Look at your previous patterns of relationship with your family and find ways to preserve or improve them.
  • Try to improve communication with your family members.
  • Earn to make new friends with people in your community.

Recreation And Leisure

  • Take up new hobbies to fill up your time.
  • Join senior citizen clubs, community groups and voluntary bodies in your community to reduce isolation and loneliness.
  • Travel if you can afford.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Eat healthily.
  • Avoid smoking.

Spiritual And Religion

  • Learn more of your own religion.
  • Join the religious activities or groups in your community.

Sexuality

  • Do not feel guilty about wanting a sexual relationship at a late stage in life.
  • Practice safe sex.
  • Adjustment may need to be made to ensure sexual satisfaction.
  • Companionship may be more important to you than just a physical relationship.

Facing Death And Dying

  • You must be able to express your feelings when you experience the loss of someone close to you.
  • You must know when to get help from family and community if you feel that you cannot cope with your loss.
  • You must know when to confide in someone rather than withdraw into yourself.
  • Look at your past achievement as it may help you bring some self-satisfaction to you, regardless of how small or great it was.
Last Reviewed : 20 April 2012
Writer : Dr. Suraya binti Yusoff
  : Dr. Susy Mathew
  : En. Harol Hanam bin Muhammed Wahid
Reviewer : Dr. Lazli Bin Bakar

 

Related Article

Positive Thinking

Positive thinking is thinking in a way that focuses on your ability rather than disability. It is includes seeing the positive aspects of any situation or person. Basically it is looking at the brighter side of things.

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