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Discovering a Deceased – Your Role and Responsible Actions

This article aims to provide guidance on discovering a deceased individual, the appropriate actions to take, and the importance of cooperating with authorities.

Introduction

Encountering a deceased person can be a daunting and emotional experience. Understanding how to handle such situations responsibly is essential. This article aims to provide guidance on discovering a deceased individual, the appropriate actions to take, and the importance of cooperating with authorities.

Understanding the Term “Dead Body”

A dead body refers to the remains of a deceased person, resulting from various factors such as natural causes, accidents, or criminal acts. Natural causes include diseases and aging, while criminal acts may involve violence like stabbings, shootings, or falls from heights. Additionally, natural disasters and human activities can lead to the discovery of long-deceased individuals or historical mummies.

Body Parts and Identification

Discovering isolated body parts, like legs, arms, or ears, can be disconcerting. However, it’s crucial not to jump to conclusions about them belonging to a dead body. Medical procedures, accidents, or treatment for various conditions might result in the presence of body parts without indicating a fatality. When finding such remains, it is essential to report the discovery to the police for further investigation and identification.

Types of Bodies Encountered

In these situations, you may encounter various types of deceased individuals, such as charred body remains, decaying or decayed bodies, bloated corpses, skeletal remains, or isolated body parts. Each scenario requires immediate reporting to the authorities to ensure proper handling and investigation.

Discovering Someone Lying on the Ground

If you encounter someone lying on the ground, prioritize your safety and secure the area before approaching. Look for signs of life, such as small movements or respiratory efforts. If you suspect the person is alive, call emergency services immediately (e.g., 999) for medical assistance. However, if there are no signs of life, refrain from touching the body and immediately report the situation to the nearest police station, providing your personal information and contact details.

CSI Dramas vs. Real-Life Crime Scene Investigation

While Crime Scene Investigation (CSI) dramas are entertaining, they may not accurately portray real-life investigations. If you find a deceased person, remain calm, and avoid tampering with the scene or any potential evidence. Interfering with a crime scene can lead to legal complications, and it’s crucial to cooperate fully with the authorities during the investigation process.

Guidelines at the Crime Scene

DOs:

  • Take pictures of the scene and the surrounding area without disturbing evidence, as these can be useful for the police investigation.
  • Inform the police about the incident and provide your personal information for their records.

DON’Ts:

  • Avoid touching the victim’s body or any items found around them to preserve potential evidence.
  • Refrain from taking the deceased home, even if they were a loved one.
  • Do not attempt to take back any body parts you may have discovered.
  • Avoid stealing any belongings found with the deceased, as they may serve as crucial clues for the investigation.
  • Do not cover the body or the area around it with any materials, as this may inadvertently contaminate the scene.
  • Keep a distance from the body while waiting for the arrival of police officers.
  • Refrain from smoking or discarding cigarettes near the scene, as these may be collected as evidence.
  • Avoid spitting or throwing anything near the body to prevent contamination.
  • Do not leave the scene without notifying the police and filing a report about your discovery

Ambulance and Transporting Deceased

An ambulance is intended to transport ill or injured individuals to a hospital for medical assistance. It cannot transport deceased individuals to a mortuary. In such cases, the police are responsible for transporting the deceased to the mortuary for further investigation.

Emergency Telephone Number

In Malaysia, the emergency telephone number is 999, connecting you to various government agencies involved in emergency response, including the Royal Malaysian Police, Fire and Rescue Department, Civil Defense Department, and the Ministry of Health.

Conclusion

Encountering a deceased person is a serious and sensitive matter. By understanding your role and adhering to responsible actions, you can assist authorities in their investigations and ensure a respectful and appropriate handling of the situation. Remember to prioritize your safety and promptly report the discovery to the relevant authorities for a proper response.

References

  1. Death: General information. (2013, September). Citizen Advice Bureau. (website). http://www.cab.org.nz/vat/fp/d/Pages/Generalinformation.aspx.
  2. Glennon, J. (2013, April). Investigations: 10 Things Not To Do. LAWOFFICER: Police & Law Enforcement. (website). http://www.lawofficer.com/article/investigation/investigations-10-things-not-d.
  3. Lofland, L. (2011, Mei). Homicide Investigation: Do’s and Don’ts. The Graveyard Shift. (website). http://www.leelofland.com/wordpress/homicide-investigations-dos-and-donts/.
  4. Mohd Yusoff Samad. (2013, April 13). Perkhidmatan Kecemasan 999. Jabatan Pertahanan Awam Malaysia. http://www.civildefence.gov.my/v3/index.php/perkhidmatan/perkhidmatan-kecemasan-999.
  5. Noresah Baharom. (2012). Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
  6. Steel, M. (2012). New Oxford English-English-Malay Dictionary. Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd
 

Last Reviewed

: February 2024

Writer

: ChM. Dr. Khairul Adli bin Nikman

Reviewer

: Nurazira binti Azizan

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